Evolution of Indian Classical Dance: A Natyashastra-Based Perspective on Transformation and Continuity

Abstract

Title:Evolution of Indian Classical Dance: A Natyashastra-Based Perspective on Transformation and Continuity

Authors:

- Ms. Priya Majumder, Ph.D. Scholar, Discipline of Sanskrit, School of Humanities (SOH), IGNOU  

- Dr. Soniya, Assistant Professor, IGNOU

Corresponding Author:

Ms. Priya Majumder  

Email: priyamajumder.2k17@gmail.com

Abstract:

This paper explores the evolution of Indian classical dance through the lens of the Nāṭyaśāstra, tracing the dynamic interplay between continuity and transformation across centuries. As the foundational treatise on Indian dramaturgy, Bharata’s Nāṭyaśāstra provides a comprehensive framework of theory and practice that continues to influence all classical dance forms, from Bharatanatyam and Kathak to Odissi, Kuchipudi, Kathakali, Mohiniyattam, and Manipuri. The treatise’s integration of aesthetics, technique, and philosophy established a codified structure of rasa, bhava, nṛtta, and nṛtya shaping the core of Indian dance traditions.

Acknowledgments:

The authors gratefully acknowledge the guidance and resources provided by the School of Humanities, IGNOU.